Updated 24 October 2026. This guide explains verification steps; it does not assess any particular employer or vacancy.
That offer letter looks convincing. Is it genuine?
A recruiter sends you a neatly formatted offer letter over WhatsApp. The company logo looks right, and the salary seems attractive. None of that confirms that the sender represents the employer: names, logos and letterheads can be copied. Verification is particularly important when someone contacts you directly on WhatsApp or social media, claims you were shortlisted without applying, or asks you to act immediately. Your goal is to confirm the recruiter, the specific vacancy and the requested next step through independent channels.
Find the employer through a separate channel
Find the employer’s official website using an independent search rather than clicking only the link in the message. Look for a careers page and a consistent physical address or publicly listed office contact. For Kenyan companies, registration records can offer an additional check, but a registered business name alone does not prove that the sender works for that organisation. A real organisation can also be impersonated. If the message names a government agency, use that agency’s official website to locate recruitment notices and approved application routes.
Check the exact role, not just the company name
Compare the exact job title, department, work location, reference number, eligibility requirements and deadline against the official employer advert. If the official site does not list the role, contact the employer using a phone number or email address published independently on its site. Ask whether the vacancy and recruiter are genuine. Some legitimate employers use recruiting firms or do not publicly list every opening, so an absent advert is a reason to verify further, not automatic proof of fraud.
Read the complete email address
Examine the full sender address, not just the display name. A look-alike domain may differ by one character from the genuine company domain. A free email account does not automatically mean fraud, particularly for small businesses, but warrants an independent check. Watch for inconsistent job titles, pressure to switch to a personal messaging account, and instructions to hide the offer from others. Do not rely on logos, blue ticks or screenshots as standalone proof.
Be particularly careful when money is requested
Treat requests for an interview fee, placement deposit, shortlisting charge, exam certificate issued by the recruiter, or payment to an individual’s mobile-money number as serious warning signs. Some genuine employment pathways can involve legitimate government or professional costs, but those should be checked with the responsible authority and never accepted merely because a recruiter says so. Never share your M-Pesa PIN, one-time password, banking login or password with a purported employer.
Share documents in stages
At an early application stage, provide only information relevant to the stated hiring process. A CV and tailored cover letter may be normal; requests for identity-document scans, bank statements or tax records before the employer and role are verified deserve additional scrutiny. If sensitive documents are genuinely required later, confirm the reason, recipient and secure submission route. Consider marking copies for their intended use where appropriate, while respecting the employer’s instructions and local law. Avoid posting identity numbers or personal documents publicly.
Keep a short record of what you checked
Keep a simple log for every uncertain job lead: company name; job title; original message date; sender address; independent official website; careers-page match; contact person reached through an official channel; and final decision. Record the result as verified, unresolved or suspicious rather than guessing. This also helps when several openings have similar titles or are advertised by multiple websites.
If you have already shared money or documents
Stop further payments and preserve the advert, messages, transaction references and correspondence. Contact your payment provider promptly through its official support channel to ask about available fraud-reporting or reversal steps. Change any compromised passwords and enable multifactor authentication. For suspected criminal fraud in Kenya, report through appropriate official law-enforcement channels; for identity or account misuse, also notify the relevant institutions. Reporting does not guarantee money recovery, but acting quickly may limit further damage.
When to proceed—and when to stop
Before proceeding, you should be able to explain who is hiring, how you independently confirmed the recruiter and why the requested information is needed. If key details cannot be confirmed, do not send money or highly sensitive records. Apply through the employer’s official route wherever available. JobScholarship.com provides informational guidance and is not the employer or recruiter for vacancies it discusses.

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